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	<title>The Economy Guy &#187; Deflation</title>
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	<link>http://www.economyguy.com</link>
	<description>Economic News For Everybody....by Tom Harvey and Cyrus Uible</description>
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		<title>Deflation Continues</title>
		<link>http://www.economyguy.com/deflation-continues/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 22:57:16 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Deflation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Stocks fell, and then rose, ending up 69 points.  The action was caused by the very poor financial results reported by Citi and Bank of America. Bonds gave back some of their recent gains, and ended with their interest rates up 0.1%. The Dollar lost some ground, and gold gained back most of its recent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'">Stocks fell, and then rose, ending up 69 points.  The action was caused by the very poor financial results reported by Citi and Bank of America.</p>
<p>Bonds gave back some of their recent gains, and ended with their interest rates up 0.1%.</p>
<p>The Dollar lost some ground, and gold gained back most of its recent losses in one day – a nice move.</p>
<p>Oil ended up slightly, and gasoline was unchanged.</p>
<p><strong>In the news today&#8230;&#8230;<br />
</strong><br />
Consumer Prices were down 0.7% in December.  This is a decent measure of the deflationary forces surging through the economy today.</p>
<p>Citigroup and Bank of America reported abysmal results today.  Bank of America needs another “bailout” to stay solvent.  BofA used to be one of the most stable banks around as they managed their own housing portfolio, but their purchases of Countrywide and Merrill Lynch have kicked it in the pants.  Looks like a poor management decision by BofA.  The approval of the latest “bailout” for BofA makes the US Government the majority owner of Bank of America.  Another nationalized bank&#8230;.</p>
<p>Citigroup, on the other hand, is just so bad that it only gets worse.  Citi is selling off whatever assets can bring a decent price (like the sale of Smith Barney to Morgan Stanley).  They are going to restructure themselves into two elements – one will be a bank, and the other one will hold all the junk investments that Citi has on its books.  Not a pretty picture for Citi.  It could go under even after the great “bailout” of the past.</p>
<p>PS – and the citizens of America take it in the shorts if BofA or Citi go under.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>Here are Today&#8217;s numbers:<br />
Dow Jones 30 Industrial &#8211; 8281 (up 69 points)<br />
10 Year Treasury Bond &#8211; 2.30% (up 0.10%)<br />
Euro &#8211; $1.3251<br />
Gold &#8211; $840 (up $33)<br />
Oil &#8211; $35.89 (up $1.11)<br />
Gasoline &#8211; $1.17 (down $0.01) </strong></span></p>
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		<title>More Records Broken</title>
		<link>http://www.economyguy.com/more-records-broken/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 23:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deflation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Stocks spoke very loudly today – falling another 445 points with the DOW reaching 7552.  No one would have considered this possible even 3 months ago.  And the bottom is another 500 points down AT LEAST or possibly much more. Bonds made a DRAMATIC move today increasing in value (decreasing in interest rate) with the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11pt"><font face="Verdana"> Stocks spoke very loudly today – falling another 445 points with the DOW reaching 7552.  No one would have considered this possible even 3 months ago.  And the bottom is another 500 points down AT LEAST or possibly much more.</p>
<p>Bonds made a DRAMATIC move today increasing in value (decreasing in interest rate) with the 10 Year Treasury falling 0.26% &#8211; and I consider this irrational exuberance – even though bonds are mostly rational.  To show you the effect this is having – the 30 Year Fixed mortgage rate is now 6.04%, and the 2 Year Treasury Note fell BELOW 1% for the <strong><u>FIRST TIME EVER</u></strong>.  Here’s another FIRST TIME event to take note of – another real signal of the deflation taking place.</p>
<p>The Dollar strengthened slightly in line with the stock market fall.  </p>
<p>Gold strengthened because it’s time to strengthen – ending up $13 today.  Gold is bucking the trend today by strengthening when the trend is for it to weaken when stocks fall dramatically to new lows.  I read this as gold showing its strength in the face of adversity.</p>
<p>Oil (and gasoline) continued their death spiral downward with oil FALLING BELOW $50/barrel today.  Wholesale gasoline at the refinery is now just above $1/gallon – and it will break the $1 barrier bringing your pump prices down a whole lot more.  I purchased gasoline at $1.99/gallon today, and expect the price to fall another 40 or 50 cents.</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>In the news today&#8230;..<br />
</strong><br />
The big news was that Jobless Claims came in at 542,000 for the past week – way above anyone’s prediction.  As I’ve said several times, the unemployment rate is going to go much higher, much faster than any of the “professional” economists are predicting.  They are just surprised with each new statistic – and I must ask WHY?  At least you’re not surprised.  November and December are both going to be record jobless months as companies let people go.</p>
<p>GMAC has applied to become a bank – so they can get some of that bailout money the Treasury is handing out to each and everyone with his/her hand out.  GMAC, to its credit, is trying to rein in its bad lending practices by limiting car loans to people with great FICO scores; but, do the American people want GMAC bailed out?  Is this an end run around NOT bailing out the Big 3 Auto Industries (especially GM)???</p>
<p>The Swiss dropped their key lending rate by 1% today.   1% is a massive move that even our FED hasn’t done for many decades.  Maybe the Swiss see something worse coming onto the world’s economy than we see.  Should someone ask them???</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>Name this ERA&#8230;..<br />
</strong><br />
Remember to send me your best name for the current era.  Something that history will use WAY in the future to describe what we’re living through.  “The Great Depression” stuck over the decades.  What about now.</p>
<p>Here is a good one that came in &#8211; “The Great Deflation”</p>
<p>Can you improve on that?</p>
<p></font><strong><font face="Verdana">Here are Today&#8217;s numbers:<br />
Dow Jones 30 Industrial &#8211; 7552 (down 445 points)<br />
10 Year Treasury Bond – 3.13% (down 0.27%)<br />
Euro &#8211; $1.2442<br />
Gold &#8211; $749 (up $13)<br />
Oil &#8211; $49.65 (down $4.45)<br />
Gasoline &#8211; $1.01 (down $0.10)</font></strong></span></p>
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		<title>What A Week</title>
		<link>http://www.economyguy.com/what-a-week/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economyguy.com/what-a-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2008 03:42:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deflation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Stocks were amazing today setting a record swing for one day – up to down range of about 1000 points, but ending down only 128 points.  This is the biggest one week loss for the stock market ever.  We are seeing history before our eyes. Bonds got hit a little more after the last two [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11pt"><font face="Verdana">Stocks were amazing today setting a record swing for one day – up to down range of about 1000 points, but ending down only 128 points.  This is the biggest one week loss for the stock market ever.  We are seeing history before our eyes.</p>
<p>Bonds got hit a little more after the last two days of being beaten up fiercely.</p>
<p>The Dollar rallied to a near term high for the Euro, but not the Yen which remains strong.</p>
<p>Gold fell again today and is now a reasonable buy price.</p>
<p>Oil and gasoline were the BIG movers today.  Oil is now below $80/barrel, and falling.  Gasoline is so cheap that I want to run out and buy it all up – except it’s not cheap at the pump yet.  It’s coming down at the pump, but not nearly as fast as in the futures market.</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>In the news today&#8230;.<br />
</strong><br />
The G7 are pondering whether or not they can work together around the world, and come up with a coordinated plan with the FED to save the economies of the world.  There could be some announcements this weekend.</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>DEFLATION vs. INFLATION&#8230;..<br />
</strong><br />
The US stock markets have lost 42% of their value in the past year – that when they peaked.  This equates to $8.3Trillion.  Think about this number for a second.  This is the amount of money that has gone to “money heaven” in the last year.  The overwhelming majority of this money did NOT come out of the stock market by selling the stocks. The overwhelming majority just decreased in value.  This is a PERFECT example of DEFLATION.</p>
<p>The FED and the Treasury has pumped about $1.5Trillion into banks over the past year.  The FED and Treasury just printed this money with IOU’s (called Treasury Notes) and this is a PERFECT example of INFLATION.  Compare these two numbers, and you will come to the conclusion using this very GROSS calculation that DEFLATION is greater than INFLATION.</p>
<p>This is the best lesson that I can teach you regarding what’s really happening in the US markets – and world markets too – right now.  Deflation is on the move, and is rampant.  </p>
<p>Deflation results in less money (or credit as everyone calls it today in the news), and less money results in reduced investment – and this means the US economy is about to come to a HALT.  This is what the economists see happening, and that’s why they are using the “R” &#8211; Recession – word.  I think it could be safe to use the “D” &#8211; Depression – word.</p>
<p>We are paying the price for the massive “bubbles” that have burst.  Those bubbles were caused by the money coming into the US economy (the current account) and its being multiplied by the banking system – after being deposited in a bank, that bank can lend out about 10 times as much money.</p>
<p>Our system is flawed, and the result is now happening.  It took over 60 years for these problems to bubble up to the surface – pun intended.</p>
<p><strong>No one</strong> is talking about the markets, bankruptcies, jobless rates, GDP, you name it, in these terms.  You are in a perfect position to understand that this deflation is happening, and why.  It was inevitable.  Now think about what you can do about in your own world.  Cash is king in a deflation/depression.  You will see some terrific buys coming up in the near future &#8212;- be prepared to take advantage of them.  Remember to get a dynamite cash flow when you invest – that’s called “value investing” and it’s what smart people will do.</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>What about this weekend&#8230;..<br />
</strong><br />
It’s the weekend again, and that’s when the FED works hard to solve all the problems in the US economy – that’s when the markets are closed – as if any FED action could make the markets worse.</p>
<p>Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs had their shares slashed this week, as the “short sellers” came out in force to make some money.  These two were logical targets.  Short selling is now allowed by the SEC – as they have dropped their ban on naked shorts.  (Does that make sense to you???  Not to me either.)  So, these guys might be discussed by the FED this weekend.  Morgan Stanley is getting a $9B purchase of their shares by Mitsubishi, and those two parties will be talking about it this weekend too.  As long as this $9B deal sticks together, Morgan Stanley should be okay.  Goldman Sachs is the strongest of the bunch and should be okay – and Paulson used to work for them before – so what’s the problem??</p>
<p>Here’s the real issue.  Lehman Bros bonds are being valued, and this value came in at 8.625 cents on the dollar.  Keep that number in mind for the value of “toxic securities” as its the first number I’ve ever seen.  Lehman purchased insurance (called CDS or Credit Default Swaps) and the companies that issued the CDS must now pony up for the value of those bonds.  The total amount of these bonds is $4.92B and this is a small number (I can’t believe I just said that) relative to what the FED and Treasury are doing right now.  So, coming up with this kind of money should be possible, and the markets think it will happen smoothly.  But will it?  I don’t know.  Who is on the hook for the various CDS obligations?  Do they have sufficient cash to pay off?  Will they have to sell some of their assets to pay off?  The answer to these questions should be interesting, and if anything goes wrong – this week will look like a great week compared to coming weeks.</p>
<p>It’s been a long week, and this has been a long article.  As Bugs Bunny always said “That’s All Folks.”</p>
<p></font><strong><font face="Verdana">Here are Today&#8217;s numbers:<br />
Dow Jones 30 Industrial &#8211; 8451 (down 128 points)<br />
10 Year Treasury Bond &#8211; 3.86% (up 0.03%)<br />
Euro &#8211; $1.3394<br />
Gold &#8211; $859 (down $28) &#8211; a buy opportunity<br />
Oil &#8211; $77.70 (down $8.89)<br />
Gasoline &#8211; $1.81 (down $0.22) </font></strong></span></p>
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		<title>Inflation Vs. Deflation</title>
		<link>http://www.economyguy.com/inflation-vs-deflation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economyguy.com/inflation-vs-deflation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 22:06:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Stocks fell 200 points at the market open, but ended down only 97 points at the close.  Bonds continued their decrease in interest rates. Gold and the Euro continued their march upward, but only a little. Oil and gasoline fell off, big time, with stock market pundits hoping this would turn the market around, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11pt"><font face="Verdana"> Stocks fell 200 points at the market open, but ended down only 97 points at the close.  Bonds continued their decrease in interest rates.</p>
<p>Gold and the Euro continued their march upward, but only a little.</p>
<p>Oil and gasoline fell off, big time, with stock market pundits hoping this would turn the market around, and pull the entire US economy out of its slump – what poor thinking that is!!!!</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>In the news today&#8230;..<br />
</strong><br />
Fannie/Freddie continues to shake the markets.  Lack of confidence in the US financial institutions is bleeding over into stocks.  Paulson testified before Congress today to support last Sunday’s ideas on saving Fannie/Freddie.  He has to get Congressional agreement to his ideas of a greater, unlimited line of credit (currently $2.25B) and the ability to purchase their stocks.  Paulson said there was no immediate need for these measure and if/when they are used, they would be used in a way to “protect” the taxpayers.  (Those are the words that scare me.)  Paulson did want to put the taxpayer in an “undue” risk.  What type of risk is “undue.”  My logic is that he wants to put the taxpayer in a “due” risk – meaning something wlll be due the taxpayer – probably a bill.</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>An interesting tidbit&#8230;..<br />
</strong><br />
Since last October $13 Trillion has been wiped off of the value of the world’s stock markets.  I guess the world is a lot poorer right now.  (On the surface, this looks a lot like “deflation”, not inflation.)</p>
<p></font><font face="Verdana"><strong>Let’s talk about inflation&#8230;.<br />
</strong><br />
The Producer Price Index (wholesale inflation measure of the price of goods into the factory door) increased 1.8% in June – a 27 year high in the value of an increase.  The year over year PPI increase is 9.2%.  Industry has been able to avoid passing most of these cost increases onto the consumer by increased worker productivity.</p>
<p>US Consumer inflation (the CPI) will be reported tomorrow, and is currently reported at 4%.</p>
<p>Worldwide inflation is a problem.  50 countries currently have double digit inflation rates (over 10%).  Two of the most notable nations are Russia (15% inflation) and India (11% inflation).  China, on the other hand, appears to have inflation under control at 7.7% and decreasing.</p>
<p>So, US inflation at the “official” 4% number doesn’t look so bad, does it???  On the surface, it looks okay.  It also says that the US Dollar SHOULD be increasing in value against these 50 countries IF these inflation numbers are true.  Exchange rates move based on the relative difference between inflation rates of the two nations involved.  In other words, if the US has low inflation, and Russia has high inflation, you would expect the Dollar to increase in value against the ruble.  In fact, just the opposite is happening.  What that tells me is that inflation rates are NOT an absolute science, as measured by their host country, and in fact, are “fudged” for political outcomes.</p>
<p></font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt"><br />
<strong><font face="Verdana">Here are today&#8217;s numbers:<br />
Dow Jones 30 Industrial &#8211; 10963 (down 93 points)<br />
10 Year Treasury Bond &#8211; 3.84% (down 0.04%)<br />
Euro &#8211; $1.5914<br />
Gold &#8211; $979 (up $5)<br />
Oil &#8211; $138.74 (down $6.44)<br />
Gasoline &#8211; $3.38 (down $0.17)</font></strong></span></p>
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